Static Electric Field
电偶极子
当电偶极子置于x轴且p方向与x正方向相同时有:
均匀带电线/杆
库仑定律叠加
When z >> L,
对应电场如下:
When z << L,
对应电场如下:
Gauss公式计算
取以无限长带电线为中心轴的圆柱面,由于导线无限长,因此通过上下圆柱面的电通量为0,只需计算侧圆柱面的电通量:
Conductors
Property 1:
Property 2: The net charge inside the conductor is zero in everywhere. Charges only stay on the outer surface.
在导体内部任取小区域,根据
Property 3:
Actually,
Property 4:
The smaller the radius of the conducting sphere, the larger is the electric field strength just outside its surface.
根据同一(连接)导体为等势体,列出电势等式后得到:
Conductors with Cavity
Conclusion
导体空腔内表面无净余电荷
- Title: Static Electric Field
- Author: zcyzzz
- Created at : 2024-09-24 20:44:05
- Updated at : 2024-10-13 12:21:23
- Link: https://rockissleeping.github.io/2024/09/24/Gauss/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.